Today the Federal Circuit issued a per curiam order (with Judge Newman dissenting) denying a combined petition for a panel rehearing and a rehearing en banc in InterDigital Communications v. International Trade Commission (No. 2010-1093) (en banc). However, along with the order, the panel also issued a new opinion to fully address arguments made by intervenor Nokia (the respondent in the underlying ITC case, Inv. No. 337-TA-613). In the opinion (written by Judge Bryson), the Court reiterates its prior conclusion (InterDigital Commc’ns v. Int’l Trade Comm’n, 690 F.3d 1318 (Fed. Cir. 2012)) that non-practicing entities (NPEs) may satisfy the ITC’s domestic industry requirement through substantial investment in domestic licensing activities, without any need to prove that any licensed products are actually produced domestically.
Continue Reading Federal Circuit affirms broad ITC jurisdiction over Section 337 actions brought by NPEs (InterDigital v. ITC)
Litigation
Motorola drops remaining SEPs from Microsoft Xbox ITC action
In a not-so-surprising development in light of the FTC-Google/Motorola settlement announced last week, Google subsidiary Motorola Mobility asked the ITC yesterday to drop its two remaining standard-essential patents from its Xbox infringement dispute with Microsoft (Inv. No. 337-TA-752). The two patents dropped from the case — U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,980,596 and 7,162,094 — are alleged by Motorola to be essential to the ITU-T H.264 video coding standard. Given that the only relief that the ITC may grant is of an injunctive nature (whether an exclusion order or a cease & desist order), Motorola’s action appears to be consistent with the principles set forth in the FTC settlement, in which Google and Motorola agreed to forego seeking injunctive relief for SEPs except in certain extraordinary circumstances.
Continue Reading Motorola drops remaining SEPs from Microsoft Xbox ITC action
Catching up on . . . the Samsung-Apple ITC action (Inv. No. 337-TA-794)
Because so many SEP-related issues have arisen over the past year, we will periodically revisit some of the more important episodes with a brief post. Next month, the U.S. International Trade Commission will issue a Final Determination in In the Matter of Certain Electronic Devices, Including Wireless Communication Devices, Portable Music and Data Processing Devices, and Tablet Computers (No. 337-TA-794), a Section 337 patent infringement action brought by Samsung against Apple. This presents us with a timely opportunity to discuss the background of some of the SEP and FRAND-related issues of first impression that may be decided by the Commission in the case.
The Samsung-Apple ITC investigation (337-TA-794) originated with a complaint brought by Samsung against Apple back in June 2011, in which Samsung accused various Apple products of infringing five patents. Two of these patents — U.S. Pat Nos. 7,706,348 and 7,486,644 — were alleged by Samsung to be essential to the UMTS 3G cellular standard. Not surprisingly, Apple claimed that Samsung’s FRAND obligations with respect to these SEPs prevent Samsung from receiving an exclusion order, in the event Apple is found to violate Section 337.Continue Reading Catching up on . . . the Samsung-Apple ITC action (Inv. No. 337-TA-794)
Catching up on … Apple v. Motorola Mobility (W.D. Wis.)
Late last week, Apple Inc. filed a notice of appeal with the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin, announcing its intent to appeal to the Federal Circuit Judge Barbara B. Crabb’s dismissal of Apple’s SEP-related contract and antitrust claims against Motorola Mobility (case No. 3:11-cv-00178-bbc). This presents us with an opportunity to do a brief “catching up on” post on this particular portion of the larger Apple-Motorola dispute.
Continue Reading Catching up on … Apple v. Motorola Mobility (W.D. Wis.)
Steelhead Licensing LLC files suit claiming wireless equipment makers and cellular carriers infringe cellular-essential patent
On Friday, January 4, 2013, a non-practicing entity named Steelhead Licensing LLC filed a litany of SEP-related lawsuits in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against various wireless device manufacturers and cellular carriers. Each of the entities is accused of infringing a single, soon-to-expire (on Feb. 13) patent — U.S. Pat. No. 5,491,834, entitled “Mobile Radio Handover Initiation Determination.”
Continue Reading Steelhead Licensing LLC files suit claiming wireless equipment makers and cellular carriers infringe cellular-essential patent
Interdigital Files Complaint with ITC alleging 3G, 4G Patent Infringement
InterDigital, Inc. is a patent licensing entity that claims to have a stash of standard-essential patents. The company hasn’t shied away from litigation either: For example, it has a hearing next month in the U.S. International Trade Commission on its complaint that Huawei, LG, Nokia, and ZTE infringed some of its 3G cellular standard-essential patents (Inv. No. 337-TA-800) and has been involved in two other ITC investigations. Yesterday, InterDigital announced that it filed another Section 337 complaint with the ITC. This complaint alleges that Proposed Respondents Huawei, Nokia, Samsung, and ZTE infringe various InterDigital patents by importing into the United States mobile devices (smartphones, tablets, etc.) that are compatible with certain 3G and 4G wireless communications standards (WCDMA, CDMA2000, and LTE). InterDigital is seeking an exclusion order that would bar these companies from importing these accused devices into the United States, as well as a cease and desist order preventing sale and distribution of accused devices that already entered the United States.
Continue Reading Interdigital Files Complaint with ITC alleging 3G, 4G Patent Infringement
Catching up on … Apple v. Motorola (N.D. Ill./Fed. Cir.)
Because so many SEP-related issues have arisen over the past year, we will periodically revisit some of the more important episodes with a brief post. Judge Richard Posner’s June 22, 2012 ruling in the Apple v. Motorola patent infringement litigation in the Northern District of Illinois, and the subsequent appeal to the Federal Circuit fall into this category.
Even people who don’t routinely follow the smartphone patent wars likely are aware of the patent dispute between Motorola and Apple. After prior license negotiations failed, the parties filed dueling patent infringement lawsuits in October 2010. Some of these infringement actions were consolidated in a case before Judge Posner, who sat by designation at the district court. A jury trial was scheduled for June 2012: Apple asserted Motorola infringed claims of four non-standard-essential patents, while Motorola asserted Apple infringed claims of one patent that was essential to the Universal Mobile Telecommunications Standard (UMTS, a 3G cellular standard). But as the trial date approached, Judge Posner excluded all of the parties’ respective expert testimony on damages. Finding that neither party could prove an entitlement to damages, Judge Posner tentatively canceled the jury trial, finding that it would make little sense to hold a jury trial on infringement liability if a party could not receive relief. However, he allowed the parties to submit further briefing, including relating to the potential for equitable remedies such as injunctive relief. Because Motorola asserted an SEP that was encumbered by a FRAND licensing commitment, Judge Posner specifically requested that Motorola address the bearing of FRAND on the injunction analysis.Continue Reading Catching up on … Apple v. Motorola (N.D. Ill./Fed. Cir.)
Injunctive Relief Precluded for Motorola’s SEP Infringement Claims
On November 29, Judge James L. Robart of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington issued an order granting Microsoft’s motion for partial summary judgment and dismissing Motorola’s claims for injunctive relief. Judge Robart found that under the circumstances of the case – where the patents-in-suit were subject to a RAND licensing promise from Motorola, and where Microsoft sought enforcement of that promise in Judge Robart’s court – Motorola could not satisfy either the irreparable harm or inadequate remedies at law prongs of the eBay test. But the court’s order is even broader, barring any claims of injunctive relief that Motorola might seek against Microsoft with respect to any patents essential to the ITU H.264 video coding or 802.11 wireless networking standards.
Continue Reading Injunctive Relief Precluded for Motorola’s SEP Infringement Claims
Catching up on…Innovatio IP Ventures, LLC’s Litigation Activities
Because so many SEP-related issues have arisen over the past year, we will periodically revisit some of the more noteworthy occurrences with a brief post. In this post, we explore recent and ongoing patent assertion activities of Innovatio IP Ventures, LLC.
On February 28, 2011, Broadcom Corporation assigned 31 U.S. patents to a company named Innovatio IP Ventures, LLC. After acquiring these patents, Innovatio then sent letters to thousands of entities – including restaurants, coffee shops, hotels, grocery stores – alleging infringement of these patents, which Innovatio claimed to be essential to the 802.11 Wi-Fi standard. Innovatio sought royalties from these entities, reportedly seeking $2500-3000 from each outlet for a license to the patents. When negotiations broke down, Innovatio also filed lawsuits against dozens of these entities, claiming they infringed the patents through their respective use of products that comply with the 802.11 standard.Continue Reading Catching up on…Innovatio IP Ventures, LLC’s Litigation Activities
Ericsson, Samsung Engage in Standard-Essential Patent Battle
The smartphone wars have definitely seen their share of assertions of standard-essential patents in recent years. Even more of these SEPs entered the fray in a flurry of litigation at the end of 2012 between Ericsson and Samsung.
In late November 2012, Ericsson filed several complaints for patent infringement against Samsung – all of which relate to standard-essential patents. On November 27, Ericsson filed two complaints in the E.D. Tex. against Samsung, alleging infringement of 24 patents that allegedly cover inventions relating to the use of various electronic devices such as telephones, base stations, televisions, computers, etc. in wireless communications networks. One of Ericsson’s district court complaints also alleges that Samsung has breached its contractual obligations with the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) by failing to offer Ericsson a license to Samsung’s essential patents on FRAND terms, while the second district court complaint simply accuses Samsung of infringing 13 U.S. patents. Then, on November 30, Ericsson also filed a complaint with the U.S. International Trade Commission accusing Samsung of violating 19 U.S.C. § 1337 by importing products that infringe the same 11 patents in Samsung’s first district court complaint.Continue Reading Ericsson, Samsung Engage in Standard-Essential Patent Battle
